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How TikTok Search Works and Why Brands Need to Incorporate SEM in Their Posts

Author
Lauren Patterson
Published
September 13, 2024

Is TikTok becoming the new generations’ Google? 

With its unique algorithm and massive user base, TikTok has become an essential platform for brands looking to engage with younger audiences. However, many brands still underestimate the power of TikTok’s search function and its potential for Search Engine Marketing (SEM).

In this post, we will explore how TikTok’s search engine works, why incorporating SEM strategies into TikTok content is crucial for brands, and an example of a brand successfully leveraging these strategies.

The Power of TikTok’s Search Function

While TikTok is often associated with the For You Page (FYP)—the endless feed of recommended videos curated by TikTok’s algorithm—the platform’s search function is quickly becoming a powerful discovery tool for users and marketers alike.

How TikTok Search Works

TikTok’s search function operates similarly to traditional search engines like Google, where users can type in keywords or phrases to find specific content. When users enter a query, TikTok’s algorithm pulls up relevant videos, creators, sounds, and hashtags related to the search. The algorithm considers factors like:

  • User Engagement: Videos with higher engagement (likes, comments, shares) often appear higher in search results.
  • Keywords: Keywords in video captions, hashtags, and even spoken words in the videos are essential for ranking.
  • Hashtags: Hashtags are used as signals to help TikTok categorize and recommend content to users who search for or engage with similar content.
  • Popular Sounds: Using trending or popular sounds also influences searchability, as TikTok’s algorithm prioritizes content using trending audio.

The Importance of Keywords

Similar to Google SEO, keywords are vital on TikTok. When users search for something like “summer skincare routine” or “best hiking spots,” the videos that use these keywords in their captions, descriptions, and even audio will rank higher in search results.

For brands, this represents a massive opportunity. By strategically using relevant keywords in TikTok posts, brands can significantly increase the discoverability of their content—not just through the FYP, but also through organic search within the platform.

Why Brands Need to Incorporate SEM Into TikTok Posts

Traditionally, SEM (Search Engine Marketing) refers to paid efforts to appear higher on search engine results pages, but TikTok allows brands to utilize both organic and paid SEM strategies. Here’s why every brand on TikTok should focus on integrating SEM:

1. TikTok is Becoming a Search Engine

TikTok isn’t just for entertainment anymore—it’s increasingly being used as a search engine, particularly by Gen Z. Recent studies have shown that Gen Z often turns to TikTok or Instagram to search for products, tips, or reviews rather than Google. For example, searching for “best skincare products for acne” or “easy home workout routine” on TikTok yields a range of useful, bite-sized video content.

As more users start treating TikTok as a search engine, brands need to optimize their content for search queries. Incorporating SEM strategies like keyword research, targeted hashtags, and strategic use of trending sounds helps ensure that your content surfaces when potential customers are looking for your product or service.

2. Boosting Discoverability

By optimizing your TikTok content for search, you can greatly increase your brand’s discoverability. While the FYP can be unpredictable and reliant on TikTok’s ever-evolving algorithm, search allows you to target users with intent. These are users actively searching for solutions, product recommendations, or how-to content, making them more valuable leads.

For example, a fitness brand that creates videos with the right keywords—like “beginner home workouts” or “quick 10-minute abs”—can appear in searches related to those terms. This enables brands to capture highly relevant traffic and potentially convert them into customers.

3. Improving Long-Term Visibility

Searchable content has a longer lifespan on TikTok. While videos on the FYP can go viral and then quickly fade away, content that’s optimized for search continues to show up in results long after it’s posted. Brands that consistently incorporate SEM practices into their TikTok posts benefit from sustained visibility and engagement over time, turning viral spikes into a more reliable stream of views and interactions.

4. Competing in Niche Markets

TikTok’s search function enables brands to dominate niche markets through targeted content. By focusing on long-tail keywords (usually three to five words long) and less competitive search terms, smaller brands or those in specialized industries can carve out a space for themselves. For instance, a local skincare brand can rank for niche keywords like “organic acne solutions” or “best cruelty-free skincare routine” and compete with bigger names that may not be targeting these specific terms.

How to Incorporate SEM into Your TikTok Strategy

Now that we’ve established why TikTok SEM is crucial, let’s look at some practical steps to integrate it into your TikTok marketing strategy:

1. Keyword Research

  • Use tools like Google Keyword Planner, SEMrush, or TikTok’s own search bar to find relevant keywords for your niche. Type in potential keywords and see what kinds of videos and hashtags appear in the search results.
  • Focus on both short-tail and long-tail keywords. For example, if you’re a beauty brand, use broad terms like “skincare” as well as more specific keywords like “skincare for dry skin” or “vegan face masks.”

2. Optimize Captions

  • Make sure your captions are concise but packed with relevant keywords. While TikTok allows for longer captions, users rarely read them in their entirety. Aim to keep your captions under 150 characters while still incorporating your most important keywords.

3. Use Hashtags Strategically

  • Choose a mix of broad and niche hashtags. For example, a fitness brand might use broad hashtags like #fitness or #homeworkout, but also include more specific ones like #beginnerworkout or #fitnesstips. This approach allows you to rank for both popular and more targeted search queries.

4. Leverage Trending Sounds

  • Participate in trends using popular sounds while still maintaining relevance to your brand. Many users search for videos that use a specific sound, so incorporating a trending sound can help boost your visibility.

5. Incorporate Paid SEM

  • TikTok offers paid advertising options, including in-feed ads and hashtag challenges. Paid SEM strategies can help ensure that your videos appear in search results for specific queries or in the discovery feed. For brands with larger budgets, running TikTok ads based on keyword targeting can significantly enhance their reach.

One brand that excels at incorporating SEM into its TikTok strategy is Fenty Beauty. Fenty regularly optimizes its posts by using targeted hashtags and trending sounds, but it also takes advantage of TikTok’s search function by including highly relevant keywords in captions and descriptions.

@fentybeauty

The easiest #boyfriendblush combo has entered the chat…🎀💘💕 This cayoote new #makeuptrend got us big blushin’ fr! 🤭 Tap into this new blush placement using the most effortlessly cheeky combo 👉🏽 #CheeksOutCreamBlush in ‘RiRi’ + #FentyCheeks Suede Powder Blush in ‘Bakin’ Cakez’ Have y’all tried this blush trend yet? Cop the NEW Fenty Cheeks + Cheeks Out at the #fentybeauty site, @Ulta Beauty, and @sephora 🍑✨

♬ Love Me – Coco & Clair Clair

For example, when Fenty Beauty launched their skin tint product, they made TikTok videos showcasing the product’s features and incorporated keywords like “light coverage foundation,” “natural glow,” and “everyday makeup look” in the captions. By doing this, they ensured their content was searchable for users looking for these specific attributes in makeup products.

In addition to organic content, Fenty Beauty also runs paid SEM campaigns, targeting beauty-related keywords and promoting their hashtag challenges, increasing their overall visibility on the platform.

TikTok is evolving into a powerful search engine, and brands that want to stay ahead must adapt by incorporating SEM strategies into their TikTok marketing efforts. By optimizing content for relevant keywords, hashtags, and sounds, brands can improve their discoverability, capture more targeted traffic, and ensure long-term visibility on the platform.

By following the lead of successful brands like Fenty Beauty, companies can effectively leverage TikTok’s search function and transform it into a valuable tool for growth and engagement. If you’re ready to jump headfirst into TikTok, contact our team at Random today! 

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